Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily to prevent UV-induced darkening and protect existing spots from worsening.
Use a mild cleanser to avoid irritating the skin and exacerbating dark spots.
Use a vitamin C serum daily to lighten dark spots and even out skin tone, while providing antioxidant protection against further damage.
Apply retinoid creams or serums nightly to accelerate cell turnover, fade dark spots, and improve overall skin texture.
Use products with niacinamide to inhibit melanin transfer and brighten skin tone, while improving skin barrier function.
Consider natural ingredients like kojic acid, arbutin, or bearberry extract known for their skin-lightening properties.
Understand that treating dark spots takes time, and consistent use of products is essential for noticeable results.
Seek professional advice for stubborn or severe dark spots, as dermatologists can recommend tailored treatments like chemical peels, laser therapy, or prescription medications for more intensive results.